Universal Waste - Batteries

Federal Regulation 40 CFR Part 273

State Regulation 10 CSR 25-16.273

WASTE BATTERIES 
If properly recycled, batteries deemed for disposal can be managed under the Universal Waste Rule instead of the more stringent hazardous waste regulations. Batteries include nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) batteries; mercury, silver, or lithium “button” batteries; and small, sealed lead-acid batteries found in electronic equipment, mobile telephones, portable computers, and emergency backup lighting.  

HANDLING
Carefully handle batteries to avoid damage or leakage. Prior to storage for disposal, inspect batteries for evidence of leaks, spills, or damage. Damaged or leaking batteries must be managed as a hazardous waste, instead of a universal waste (refer to Hazardous Waste section of ECAM). Separate leaking batteries from non-leaking ones. Follow emergency procedures for cleaning up spillage such as acid and lead (refer to applicable Safety Data Sheet).

STORAGE
Cover terminals or connectors of non-leaking batteries with non-conductive caps, tape, or other appropriate means to ensure the electrodes do not touch the electrodes of another battery or a metal object. Non-leaking batteries must be placed in appropriate, structurally sound containers that are compatible with the contents of the battery so that any leaks will not react with the container material. An example of an appropriate container is a plastic bucket. Containers must be closed at all times, except when adding or removing batteries. Such containers must lack evidence of leakage, spillage, or damage that could cause leakage under reasonable foreseeable conditions. Keep batteries and containers in a dry place, away from sources of sparks or flames.

Clearly label the container with any one of the following phrases:

  • “Universal Waste – Battery(ies),” or

  • “Waste Battery(ies),” or

  • “Used Battery(ies).”

Also, clearly label the container with the accumulation start date, the date the first battery was placed in the container. Universal waste batteries cannot accumulate for more than one (1) year after the initial storage date.

DISPOSAL
Universal waste batteries cannot be disposed of into the environment. Batteries must be recycled at a RCRA permitted facility that has also obtained and complies with a Missouri Certified Resource Recovery Facility authorization. Businesses may self-transport universal waste to an authorized destination facility or Missouri Certified Resource Recovery Facility.

 

Rob LeForce, AECI, revised 8/12/2015